Graduate Catalog
2023-2024
 
Policies, Procedures, Academic Programs
Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Academics; once known as Natural Science Building. First section completed 1939; cost $127,650; second section completed Fall 1950; cost $485,300. Building contains 65,430 sq. ft. Named after Ellison Adger Smyth Jr. (1863 - 1941) who was Professor/Department Head of Biology from 1891 to 1925, and Dean of the Faculty from 1902 to 1906. An avid writer and photographer, Smyth founded and headed the Department of Biology at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (Virginia Tech).
330 Smyth Hall, Mail Code,185 Ag Quad Lane Blacksburg VA 24061
Smyth Hall
Degree(s) Offered:
• PhD
PhD Degree in Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences
Minimum GPA: 3.0
Offered In:
Blacksburg
• MS
MS Degree in Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences
Minimum GPA: 3.0
Offered In:
Blacksburg
Email Contact(s):
Web Resource(s):
Phone Number(s):
540/231-9775
Application Deadlines:
Fall: Mar 15
Spring: Nov 01
Summer I: Mar 15
Summer II: May 01
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Department Head : Michael Evans
Graduate Program Director : Eric Beers (Professor)
Emeriti Faculty: Marcus Alley
Professors: Azenegashe Abaye; Walter Daniels; Matthew Eick; Gregory Evanylo; John Fike; John Galbraith; James Goatley; Carl Griffey; Steven Hodges; David Holshouser (Tidewater AREC); Rory Maguire; Mark Reiter (Eastern Shore AREC); Mohammad Saghai-Maroof; Wade Thomason; Benjamin Tracy; Kang Xia
Associate Professors: Brian Badgley; William Frame (Tidewater AREC); Song Li; Ryan Stewart; Carol Wilkinson (Southern Piedmont AREC)
Assistant Professors: Philip Brown; John Reid; Nicholas Santantonio; Hasan Seyyedhasani; Sanaz Shafian; Meredith Steele; Bo Zhang
Research Faculty: Thomas Reed (Southern Piedmont AREC)
Thomas B. Hutcheson Professor: Walter Daniels
W.G. Wysor Professor: Carl Griffey

Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences Introduction

Graduate programs in Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences (CSES) are part of the School of Plant & Environmental Sciences (SPES) and lead to both the M.S. (non-thesis and thesis options) and the Ph.D. degrees. The principal objective of graduate education program is to educate students in advanced concepts and research methods in one or more subdisciplines of CSES and related programs. This is accomplished through courses and research that bridge the physical and biological sciences. Individually planned programs of study are developed to provide education and experience in the general areas of focus for the department: 1) agronomy, 2) crop breeding and genomics, 3) environmental science of soil and water in intensively managed landscapes, and 4) ecological restoration. Graduate study programs in CSES are interdisciplinary by nature.

The School and CSES also manage a "Direct to Ph.D." program and participates in several interdisciplinary M.S. and Ph.D. programs.

Offered In (Blacksburg)

Degree Requirements

Minimum GPA: 3.0
Institution code: 5859
Testing Requirements:
  • TOEFL
    • Paper
      • 550.0
    • Computer
      • 213.0
    • iBT
      • 90.0
  • GRE
    • General
      • Verbal : 150.0
      • Quantitative : 150.0
      • Analytical : 4.0
  • IELTS (TOEFL alternative)
    • Minimum overall score
      • 6.5
Establishing a Committee - The major advisor and student will select an Advisory Committee no later than the end of the first semester of residence. The minimum number of members for the advisory committee are 3 for M.S. students, and 4 for Ph.D. students. The Ph.D. committee must have at least one member from outside the School. At this meeting, the committee will become familiar with the student's training, background, and research interests. The committee also will orient and advise the student regarding research and course-work.

Plan of Study : Students are expected to present to their major advisor a draft Program of Study that meets all requirements. After review and approval by the major advisor, the Plan of Study must be reviewed and approved by all members of the students advisory committee. After approval, the Plan of Study is submitted to the Graduate School through the Student Administration Center in the School. It is the student's responsibility to see that the Plan Study is submitted to the Graduate School on time (prior to completing 12 credit hours toward the M.S. degree, and before completing 18 credit hours beyond the M.S. toward the Ph.D. degree). Changes to the Plan of Study must be approved by the advisory committee and submitted to the Graduate School through the Student Administration Center.

Research Proposal - As research is initiated for a degree, a Research Proposal will be presented in writing and orally to the student's Advisory Committee. This proposal should include sections containing: (a) an abbreviated literature search; (b) clear and concise objectives; (c) proposed experimental procedures; and (4) data analysis and presentation procedures. The purpose of this requirement is to determine whether the research proposed is adequate to satisfy degree requirements and to assist the student in clarifying objectives and procedures. The time to present the proposal will be determined by the major advisor and the committee. Students are encouraged to begin this process as soon as possible in order to complete their studies in a timely manner and with minimal wasted efforts!

Report on Research - Each graduate student will present an annual progress report  to his/her Advisory Committee and other interested persons prior to the final examination. The purpose of such reports is to evaluate the research progress and make suggestions for modifications or additions to the research objectives or procedures. A one page summary evaluation of the annual report is to be provided to the Graduate Coordinator.

Preparation of Theses/Dissertations or Non-Thesis M.S. Project Reports - The student, with the assistance of his or her major professor, has the responsibility for preparation of the thesis/dissertation/project report. While the Graduate School specifies certain formats, it leaves matters of style largely to departments, but urges that the style conform to the major professional or scientific journals in the student's area of interest. Therefore, the CSES program suggests that theses/dissertations/project reports follow the style of journals of the American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, or other sources acceptable by the committee. Students may find that certain mechanical considerations for manuscripts will differ between journals and those specified by the Graduate School. Follow the Graduate Policies and Procedures in such cases. Preparation of the thesis/dissertation/project report in proper style will facilitate the preparation of manuscripts for publication. All theses and dissertations must be submitted to the Graduate School in electronic format. Seminars are given by the Graduate School each semester to familiarize students with the procedures needed to prepare the electronic submission. Students are expected to know these procedures and prepare the thesis or dissertation to meet all requirements.

Each section of the thesis/dissertation/project report should be prepared to the satisfaction of the Major Professor before being given to the other members of the Advisory Committee for review. Each section is to be provided to the committee members as it is completed. All sections of the thesis/dissertation are to be reviewed by the committee at least 14 days prior to the examination. Students will provide the members of the Advisory Committee the complete and revised thesis/dissertation at least 7 days prior to the oral examination/defense.

Even though each member of the Advisory Committee will have provided suggestions or requirements for revisions of the thesis/dissertation/project report prior to the final examination, some corrections or additions will always be necessary even following a successful final examination. The Graduate School generally allows a period of two weeks after the final examination to submit the final version of the thesis or dissertation. The final project report is submitted only to the Major Advisor and Advisory Committee.

Foreign Language Requirement - The department does not require a foreign language for any degree.
Offered In (Blacksburg)

Degree Requirements

Minimum GPA: 3.0
Institution code: 5859
Testing Requirements:
  • TOEFL
    • Paper
      • 550.0
    • Computer
      • 213.0
    • iBT
      • 90.0
  • GRE
    • General
      • Verbal : 150.0
      • Quantitative : 150.0
      • Analytical : 4.0
Establishing a Committee - The major advisor and student will select an Advisory Committee no later than the end of the first semester of residence. The minimum number of members for the advisory committee are 3 for M.S. students, and 4 for Ph.D. students. The Ph.D. committee must have at least one member from outside the School. At this meeting, the committee will become familiar with the student's training, background, and research interests. The committee also will orient and advise the student regarding research and course-work.

Plan of Study : Students are expected to present to their major advisor a draft Program of Study that meets all requirements. After review and approval by the major advisor, the Plan of Study must be reviewed and approved by all members of the students advisory committee. After approval, the Plan of Study is submitted to the Graduate School through the Student Administration Center in the School. It is the student's responsibility to see that the Plan Study is submitted to the Graduate School on time (prior to completing 12 credit hours toward the M.S. degree, and before completing 18 credit hours beyond the M.S. toward the Ph.D. degree. Changes to the Plan of Study must be approved by the advisory committee and submitted to the Graduate School through the Student Administration Center.

Research Proposal - As research is initiated for a degree, a Research Proposal will be presented in writing and orally to the student's Advisory Committee. This proposal should include sections containing: (a) an abbreviated literature search; (b) clear and concise objectives; (c) proposed experimental procedures; and (4) data analysis and presentation procedures. The purpose of this requirement is to determine whether the research proposed is adequate to satisfy degree requirements and to assist the student in clarifying objectives and procedures. The time to present the proposal will be determined by the major advisor and the committee. Students are encouraged to begin this process as soon as possible in order to complete their studies in a timely manner and with minimal wasted efforts!

Report on Research - Each graduate student will present an annual progress report  to his/her Advisory Committee and other interested persons prior to the final examination. The purpose of such reports is to evaluate the research progress and make suggestions for modifications or additions to the research objectives or procedures. A one page summary evaluation of the annual report is to be provided to the Graduate Coordinator.

Preparation of Theses/Dissertations or Non-Thesis M.S. Project Reports - The student, with the assistance of his or her major professor, has the responsibility for preparation of the thesis/dissertation/project report. While the Graduate School specifies certain formats, it leaves matters of style largely to departments, but urges that the style conform to the major professional or scientific journals in the student's area of interest. Therefore, the School suggests that theses/dissertations/project reports follow the style of journals of the American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, or other sources acceptable by the committee. Students may find that certain mechanical considerations for manuscripts will differ between journals and those specified by the Graduate School. Follow the Graduate Policies and Procedures in such cases. Preparation of the thesis/dissertation/project report in proper style will facilitate the preparation of manuscripts for publication. All theses and dissertations must be submitted to the Graduate School in electronic format. Seminars are given by the Graduate School each semester to familiarize students with the procedures needed to prepare the electronic submission. Students are expected to know these procedures and prepare the thesis or dissertation to meet all requirements.

Each section of the thesis/dissertation/project report should be prepared to the satisfaction of the Major Professor before being given to the other members of the Advisory Committee for review. Each section is to be provided to the committee members as it is completed. All sections of the thesis/dissertation are to be reviewed by the committee at least 14 days prior to the examination. Students will provide the members of the Advisory Committee the complete and revised thesis/dissertation at least 7 days prior to the oral examination/defense.

Even though each member of the Advisory Committee will have provided suggestions or requirements for revisions of the thesis/dissertation/project report prior to the final examination, some corrections or additions will always be necessary even following a successful final examination. The Graduate School generally allows a period of two weeks after the final examination to submit the final version of the thesis or dissertation. The final project report is submitted only to the Major Advisor and Advisory Committee.

Foreign Language Requirement - The department does not require a foreign language for any degree.


Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences Facilities Introduction

The department has modern and extensive laboratory and field facilities and equipment for many research and teaching applications of crop, soil and environmental sciences. SPES and allied departments have the equipment and expertise necessary for cutting-edge research on crop response to inputs and management, crop physiology, crop breeding using traditional, genome enabled, and molecular methods, next-generation sequencing of plant and microbial genomes, computational biology, applied data science, high-throughput phenotyping, environmental quality and restoration of degraded ecosystems, impacts of land use on ecosystem services, fate and transport of contaminants in air, water, and soil; and bioavailability and transformations of nutrients in soil and water.


Overall facility summary

See our website at www.spes.vt.edu for information on our programs and facilities.
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Course Listing for Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences

 
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